There are two different schools of thought when it comes to cat owners. Most are quite happy to share their home with a “moggie,” which is any mixed-breed cat. Generally, especially after spaying or neutering, they are cuddly and loving creatures who, in exchange for tender loving care, will give you joy and affection.

However, there is also another school of cat owners who are dedicated to one of the pure breeds of cats. There are more than 70 separate breeds of cats that are officially recognized by national cat societies. Although cat breeds don’t differ as much in shape and size as canines, there are still big differences between the various breeds.

In simple terms, cats can be divided into short-haired and long-haired varieties. British, American, and Oriental Shorthair varieties come in a range of different colors. In addition to the more common black, white, tabby (calico), and ginger cats, there are also cream, lilac, and chocolate short-haired varieties.

The best known of the long-haired cat breeds is possibly the Persian. It is believed that the Persian Longhair was probably the first pedigree breed to be imported into the United Kingdom and the United States. They are believed to be descended from the Angora cats of Turkey and Iran and were bought from Europe by sailors sometime in the 16th century.

Other non-Persian longhaired breeds include Angora, Balinese, Chinchilla, and Birman. In the US, the Maine Coon is a popular longhaired breed, as are the Norwegian Forest Cat and the Ragdoll. Owners of the Longhaired breed will tell you that their pets can be very placid and docile and seem to lack the aggressive tendencies of other breeds. On the downside, long-haired cats require a lot of grooming and are very prone to hairballs.

Shorthaired breeds include the American Wirehaired Pointer, Bengal, Egyptian Mau, Rex, and of course the Siamese, considered by some to be the true aristocrats of the cat world. Due to their short fur, they do not need as much grooming as their long-haired cousins.

Pedigree cats tend to cost a lot of money, especially if they are descended from winners at major cat shows. Whether you “moggie” from your local cat rescue center or go to a specialized breeder, you will find a pet that will become a part of your life and that of your family.